Thursday, November 28, 2019

A List of College Majors by Discipline

A List of College Majors by DisciplineA List of College Majors by DisciplineChoosing a college major was difficult enough back when there was only a handful from which to choose. These days, there are hundreds of majors, including some in very new and intriguing areas. Lets just say, no one was majoring in informatics or viticulture or exercise studies, for that matter, back in the mid-20th century. Fortunately, all these college majors umstand into six types. So scan this all-in-one list, or go to this subdivided list, which offers a little more depth, and share it with your college kid. Contemplating hundreds of possibilities may cause panic, but skimming six general categories helps winnow the list. Arts-Related Majors Contrary to popular opinion and operatic plots, art majors do not risk starvation(although thats certainly one of several misconceptions about college majors). These majors represent a variety of deeply creative and artistic pursuits, each with many specialties. The asterisks below denote traditionally competitive majors, which may be difficult to get into on some campuses or may require auditions, portfolios or recommendations. So if your college kid is interested in one, he should check requirements early. Architectural design*, including architecture and landscape architectureArt* and its many sub-specialties, including graphic designArt historyCinematography*Comparative literatureDance*DesignDigital arts* and other multimedia, including video game designDrama, including acting, writing, stage design, costume design, prop production and theater managementFilm studiesMusic*, including performance, composition, history, ethnomusicology, music education and recording technology Science and Math-Related Majors Over the last 30 years, the sciences have exploded into an extravagant array of possibilities. Some, such as bioengineering, can be very competitive to get into. Most of these have stringent GPA and prerequisite coursework require ments. Pre-med students typically choose a major from this list, although statistically, music students stand a better chance of acceptance at med school.? Applied mathAgricultural scienceAnimal scienceAstronomyBiochemistry*Bioengineering*Biology, including kriegsmarine, micro, molecular and neurobiologyBotanyChemistryCriminal science and forensicsEarth and space scienceEntomologyFood science, including nutrition scienceGeneticsGeologyKinesiology, including sports medicine and exercise biologyMathematicsMedical technologyNursing*OceanographyPhysicsPhysiologyPsychologySpeech and hearing sciences and disordersStatisticsViticulture and enology, a field that includes vineyard management Environment-Related Majors Aquatic and fishery sciencesAtmospheric sciencesBiologyEcologyEarth and space sciences, including astronomy and geologyEnvironmental studies and policyEnvironmental ScienceResource Management, including forestry and wildlife managementOceanography and marine biology Bus iness-Related Majors Admission to business programs is typically competitive. Accounting and informational systemsBusiness administrationConstruction managementEconomicsEntrepreneurshipFinanceHealth informaticsIndustrial engineeringInformaticsInternational businessManagementMarketing Engineering and Technology Majors These are all highly competitive majors. Virtually every major on this list, except applied mathematical science, is impacted. Aeronautics and Astronautics, the design, testing and production of aircraft, missiles, and spacecraftApplied mathematical sciencesBioengineeringBioresource science and engineeringChemical engineeringCivil and environmental engineeringComputer engineering and computer scienceElectrical engineeringTechnical communication, a field that includes tech writingMaterials science and engineeringMechanical engineering Literature, Language, and Social Science Majors Just as most premed (pre-dent and pre-pharm) students choose from the sciences li st, pre-law students tend to select majors from this list. Asterisks denote more competitive majors. AnthropologyClassicsCity planning*Comparative literatureCommunication*CriminologyEducation, including early childhood and special educationEconomics*EnglishEnvironmental studiesEthnic and gender studiesForeign language and literatureGeographyHistoryInformaticsInternational studiesLibrary scienceLinguisticsPhilosophyPolitical sciencePsychologyReligious studiesRhetoricSocial justiceSocial welfareSociology

Sunday, November 24, 2019

What to Say Instead of Im Busy - The Muse

What to Say Instead of Im Busy - The MuseWhat to Say Instead of Im Busy Our default answer to How are you? in the workplace is usually something along the lines of, Im stressed/busy/tired/overworked. Were being honest More than half of all working adults are so burnt out theyre worried its impacting their health. There are three problems with saying so, however. First, it loses its potency. Yeah, youre stressed, so what- you said that yesterday, and the week before, and the month before that. Second, saying youre stressed or busy actually makes you feel more stressed or busy. Third, weve created a cult of busy Theres a cultural expectation that, if youre not stressed or busy, youre slacking.So, lets stop it. The next time someone asks how youre doing (which will probably happen, oh, in the next two hours), dont complain about being swamped- especially if the question is coming from your boss or a colleague who you ultimately want to impress. Instead, choose from these five replies.1. Im having a productive day.If youre worried your co-workers or boss will assume you need more to do if you dont talk about your heavy workload, go for this response. Youre still implying you have a lot going on, but youre demonstrating that youre handling it. You also sound happy to be working and checking boxes on your to-do list, which everyone in the office will appreciate. Maybe youll even inspire them to give similarly upbeat responses to the same question.2. Im working on X project andSometimes youre not being productive. You might be stumped by a project, or you actually feel overwhelmed by how much you have to get done. In this case, putting a positive spin on the situation could hurt you. If the person who asks you how youre doing has the power to help, say, Im so glad youre checking in Im working on X problem and Id love your insight on/support with If he or she cant help, stick to, Im working on these X things. How are you?3. Im a little overloaded right now, but I expec t things to calm down in a week when X is done.This is especially good when you think someone might have ulterior motives in asking how you are (i.e., they want to know if you can help with more work). You definitely dont want to misrepresent your situation, but you dont want to sound like youre dodging work, either. Explain youre at full capacity right now but hint that the person could approach you again once things have calmed down. It makes you sound more on top of things than just a vague, panicked, Im so busy4. Ive got a lot to do, but Im excited for the results.This reply makes it difficult for whoever just asked you how you were doing not to get caught up in your energetic attitude. Youre acknowledging that youre occupied and simultaneously pointing out good things will come of it. Im busy or Im stressed is a complaint- this is a victory lap in advance. Bonus Projecting your future success will make you look more competent.5. Im stressed.Wait, isnt this what weve been harpin g on about not saying? Yup. In very rare occasions, you can use Im stressed/Im busy/Im tired/Im overworked- when theres no substitute for these expressions. Youre the founder of a startup and youve just pulled your fourth all-nighter in a week. Okay, youre busy and tired. Youre in charge of a new marketing campaign thats failing miserably. Okay, youre stressed. Youve been spending every weekend laboring on a project running behind schedule. Okay, youre overworked.By saving these statements for the fruchtwein extreme situations, people will actually take them seriously. You dont have to be Pollyanna all the time. Just, well, most of the time.Its hard to find a professional who doesnt feel stressed, busy, tired, or overworked. Dropping these responses from your vocabulary, except when theyre truly needed, will make you feel calmer and appear more capable. Win-win.Photo of busy bees courtesy of Shutterstock.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Importance of Reading Job Descriptions Thoroughly

The Importance of Reading Job Descriptions ThoroughlyThe Importance of Reading Job Descriptions ThoroughlyWhen job searching, we instinctively want to skip through most of the description and get straight to the application process. You want to skim through and fill out as many applications as possible. Well, I know first hand how important it is to read through the entire job description. After all, that is exactly what led me to the wonderful opportunity I have now.First, I would like to share my professional biography with you. It will give you a little bit of information about me and my story and I share with you how reading a job description thoroughly, made an impact. Perhaps it will help you land that interview at the company of your dreams.If you read my bio, you know that I am a mom of two toddlers. A couple of years ago, I decided to leave work to be a stay at home and care for my kids for awhile. I had a resume gap of about 2 years. When I decided to get back into the work force, finding a job proved to be more difficult than I ever would have expected.While I was reading one of the job listings, I noticed it said, bonus if you can catch the typo in this listing. I was able to catch the typo and I mentioned it in my cover letter when I applied. Because of that one little sentence, my application stood out among over 300 other applicants. It landed me my interview, gave me the chance to show who I am and why I would be a great fit for the role and that landed me my job.So, why does it make a big difference to the hiring manager?Filtering Applications - Hiring managers can get hundreds of applications for each job deutsche bundesposting. That little bonus points question can help act as a quick filter through the applications.Proves you know the job - It shows the hiring manager that you read through the job description. You know what the job will entail. It proves that you read the responsibilities and qualifications needed for the job. It also shows t hat you applied because you believe that you are a good fit for the position.Why is it important to you?Narrows Your Search - It helps you to narrow down jobs that you believe you are the perfect fit for based on the job requirements and your skills.Helps you stand out - Getting a rejection letter before you even get an interview can be very discouraging. When you mention something from the job post in your cover letter, it helps your application stand out amongst others.Saves you time - say you applied for a job but didnt read the description and there were some responsibilities or job duties in the role that you dont like. So you follow up with the hiring manager, even schedule an interview. After speaking, you realize that you dont like what the job entails and the job is not a good fit for you. You wasted an hour of your time when you could have been applying for a job that better suits your experience, wants and needs.By reading job descriptions thoroughly, you give yourself th e chance to catch something in the post that you can add to your cover letter. This helps your cover letter stand out. It could automatically put your application in the lead even before resume review.Reading a job description thoroughly can be the difference in whether the company considers you for the job. So the next time you are job searching, take the extra couple of seconds to read the entire job post. You may find a little bonus point that will make all the difference to how your application will be seen by a hiring manager. I know it did for me.